The weather outside is gorgeous. The vaccinations are working. The history tours of Norwich will be starting soon. But have you had a tour in Thamesville? Probably not because, well, its not an area of Norwich, CT that many are acquainted with. Yes. Thamesville is yet another tiny little village within the boundaries of Norwich. How many little areas can one small city have? Lots over the years and the names and boundaries do change over time. Thamesville has lost most of its independent identity now and few reading this blog will even know where it is located.
(If you have ever wondered why Norwich, CT has so many fire stations in so many, unique places, this may provide an individual answer. )
But on July 24, 1905 everyone for miles knew its exact location. No, I was not there and will be quoting from a very long article, three columns, from the the July 25, 1905 Norwich Bulletin titled, “The Damaged Silk Mill at Thamesville.”
“With a moaning sound that could be heard for fully half a mile and a concussion that violently shook the buildings in the southern portion of the city, the boiler of the Norwich Silk Company exploded Monday morning at about 7 o’clock, with fatal results to Joseph E. Hopkins, the engineer, and injuring several other employees of the company. The establishment commenced work for the day at 6:30, and everything seemed to be going in routine order until the accident occurred.
As soon as the explosion occurred an alarm of the fire was run in, and a telephone message was sent to police headquarters stating that there had been a serious accident at the silk mill, and that undoubtedly several were killed and many injured. Sergeant Twomey, who was at the desk, ordered out the ambulance and sent telephone calls around the city for physicians to hurry to the scene of the disaster.
Dr. D.G. Harris was the first to arrive upon the scene, and directed his attntion to the relief of Engineer Hopkins, who was found near the door, conscious, but suffering terrible agony from his burns. Drs. Cassidy and Harriman arrived soon after, and directed their attentions to the relief of the other sufferers.
The firemen of the Independence Hose company and the West Side chemical cart, who now carry bandages and remedies suitable for first aid to the injured, rendered timely assistance to the sufferers pending the arrival of the physicians. Mr. Hopkins was removed to the ambulance and the driver hastened at top speed for the Backus Hospital, but his efforts and medical skill were in vain, as the sufferer expired before the hospital was reached, and the remains were taken in charge by Charles A. Gager, Jr. and removed to his undertaking rooms on Franklin Street. Death was undoubtedly caused by his burns and scalds and the inhaling of flames and steam, as no bones were fractured.
Miss Nellie Cummings had one of her ears cut and was badly frightened but was not seriously injured. She was removed to her home on Geer Avenue, where it will take her several days to recover from the shock.
The building was set on fire by the coals from the firebox being scattered about the floor and sides of the main building, but the flames were quickly extinguished by the firemen upon their arrival, and although a part of the building is slightly charred, the damage from that source is small. The establishment presents a desolate picture today, fragments of the engine and fixtures are scattered around the grounds, and speak silently of the terrible force given by the escaping steam. In the interior of the building is the boiler lying in the southeast portion of the building, with a gaping hole in the roof above it, and broken matchers , winders and other machinery of the silk winding industry lying on all sides. Pieces of the iron base and firebox of the instrument of destruction are scattered around on the floor and imbedded in the . of the building. Fire Chief Stanton found the safety valve over two hundred feet from the engine room.
A large sized hole was made in the North end of the building by a flying piece of the firebox, which was entirely shattered. By the door of the engine room is a spooling machine that was entirely wrecked by the shower of iron and coals that were sent through the door and the length of the main room. The engineer was seen a few minutes before the disaster sitting in front of the door of the firebox and must have received nearly the whole of the stream of fire that was hurled out of the door of the furnace when the boiler started on its ascent.
Five minutes before the explosion Charles Gager, who has been employed at the plant since it was started, made a trip through the mill, and at that time Mr. Hopkins was sitting in a chair in front of the boiler. When the explosion occurred the room was filled with smoke and steam, mixed with the pieces of iron which were hurled through the door of the engine room. Mr. Gager, who was engaged at work on some of the machinery, was thrown to the floor by the shock and was stunned for a moment, but upon comprehending what had happened escaped through one of the windows.
There were 23 persons in the building at the time of the accident and how it happened that more were not seriously hurt is little short of miraculous. Mr. Gager although receiving several slight burns and bruises, was not seriously hurt and is able to be around. He was one of the first to find and render aid to the unfortunate engineer.
The employees of nearby factories, who do not start work until 7 o’clock, witnessed the accident and were on hand to assist in the care of the injured. George A. Smith, general manager of the company, was near at hand when the accident occurred and took charge of the care of the injured The plant where the accident occurred is located at the end of shipping street in Thamesville, with a front on the [river] Thames. The plant was formerly owned by the National Economizer company and consists of a main building, an engine room and an office and storeroom. The cause of the explosion will probably never be known, as the only one who knew about the condition of the boiler was the deceased engineer and it can hardly be credited to be any fault of his.
It was an upright boiler 54×53 and weighed in the neighborhood of two tons. When examined after the explosion it was found that several of the stay bolts in the bottom had given way, allowing the lower part to blow out, giving a downward pressure to the escaping steam and causing the weighty piece of metal to go up instead of in the rotary manner, as it would have done if the break had been in the side. Manager George A. Smith, of the company stated, when seen by a Bulletin reporter Monday afternoon, that he was unable to determine where the fault lay, as the boiler was only ten years old and had never given any trouble before. It was inspected last March by State Boiler Inspector Jeremiah Sullivan of Norwich, and found to be in a safe condition. He had subjected it to a cold water test with a pressure of 135 pounds, which is the most severe test a boiler can be given. He had made a most careful examination, taking over two hours with the work, and had given permission to carry 85 pounds of steam. The boiler was a 35 horsepower and was built by Thomas Drummond of New London. Mr. Sullivan is considered to be an expert in his profession, and this is the first accident that has occurred to boilers inspected by him during his term of service, which has covered twelve years. Mr. Smith stated that the engine has been injured, but not ruined, and that he should take steps to put the plant in running order immediately as he had all the orders booked that he could handle for some time to come. The mill has been running for only about three months, but have had all the orders that they were able to handle.
Inspector Sullivan visited the scene of the disaster a short time after the accident and found that the first break was at a point near one of the legs. The pressure and expanding was too much for the other leg, and it gave way under the double strain.
The scene of the accident was visited by Coroner Brown late Monday morning for an official investigation, and the superintendent, S. A. Gager, who was in the mill at the time the explosion took place, but escaped injury, was questioned. From the examination of various employees and officials of the company, the coroner learned very little to explain the cause of the disaster, as there had been no trouble with the boiler before this, and up to the time of the explosion everything seemed to be running all right and the machine was running at its usual speed. As Mr. Hopkins, had full charge of the machinery, he was the only one that knew how it was working previous to and during Monday morning.
The remains of Mr. Hopkins were viewed at the hospital by Medical Examiner Paddock and Coroner Brown, but as yet the coroner has given no official verdict.
The scene of the accident and the damaged buildings were visited by large crowds of people Monday, and many of them carried away pieces of iron splinters as souvenirs.
Joseph E. Hopkins, was a native of Woonsocket, RI where he was born June 25, 1832. At the outbreak of the Civil War he enlisted in the Twenty-first Massachusetts volunteers, serving bravely three years, and was honorably discharged. When the war was over Mr. Hopkins emigrated to Canada, where he was married in St Johns, P.Q. Later moving to Waterloo. Nine years ago he moved his family to Norwich. Mr. Hopkins was a man of many trades, among them that of an engineer. He was identified with several organizations among them the Master Builders Association, General Burnside Council, No. 83, O.U.A.M. And Sedgewick Post, No. 1, G.A.R. In the latter organization he held the office of officer of the day.
Mr. Hopkins is survived by his wife and a son, William H. Hopkins, who lives at 117 Franklin Street. Mr. Hopkins was a man of the highest character and one who in the course of a long and useful life had endeared himself to a wide circle of friends.”
Thank you readers for indulging me with this lengthy blog. I think its important to name as many names as I possibly can when I write about the history of Norwich, CT. These are the names and the places that should be talked about and discussed. The every day people who went about their daily lives with little recognition but whose memory is the very building block of who we are today as a city.
Thank you for reading and sharing my history and Norwich Community blog freely with your family or friends or anyone you think might be interested or in a position to take on some of the suggested projects. Don't hesitate to contact me for further information. I am happy to pass along anything I can. Together we can make a difference. Email comments on this blog to berylfishbone@yahoo.com View my past columns at http://www.norwichbulletin.com/section/blogs