Monthly Archives: November 2021

Winter’s Tales

Last week we looked at some “winter’s tales” from our area, and this week – we have some more! Seems like the Finger Lakes winters provided a lot of time to spin some stories, still remembered more than a century later.

1890s – Good Skating
The tale is told that steamboat builder A. W. Springstead, constructing a boat in Hammondsport, had to meet fellow Keuka Lake navigation mogul Henry Morse in Penn Yan. But the lake was frozen over, and the roads, even without snow, were pretty much useless. A trip by rail would cost him two days. So he strapped on his ice skates, and schussed himself along all the way from Hammondsport to Penn Yan, talked things over with Henry, and skated back home in time for dinner. No word on what his big blue ox was doing! Since this would require 42 miles of skating, all on the same day, you’re welcome to take the story just as you like. I MIGHT buy this with an ice BOAT. But I’d still have my doubts.

Turn of the Century – Good Sledding
Hammondsport kids loved to go sledding (or sliding, or coasting) on Pulteney Street in the village – it was their favorite spot. Corning kids zoomed WAY down those long straight steep streets on the south side. By the time of World War I or so, those activities had to be banned. Cars had become far too common, and silent snowy streets became a memory.

1901 – Getting the Mail
Frank Houck had the seasonal mail contracts for the routes from Penn Yan to Wayne and from Hammondsport to Dundee. He ran these routes as long as the lake was frozen up, after which the customary steamboat delivery – the preferred method – resumed.

1901 – The Iceman Laboreth
The ice on Lake Salubria was a foot thick in 1901, and it wasn’t going to go to waste. Workers were cutting it into more-or-less manageable blocks and sending it to shore with horse-drawn sledges. Once there it would be packed into icehouses and passively preserved for the height of summer, in a world without refrigeration. The Shannon steam plant in Penn Yan used 6000 box cars to ship out 20,000 tons of the stuff that season. This was also happening at multiple places on each of the Finger Lakes, and on smaller bodies such as Thurston Pond, Howard Pond, and the Prattsburgh reservoir. It looks romantic now, but it was wet, freezing, backbreaking work.

The same could be said for maple sugaring. Imagine spending every day in deep snow, lugging two buckets at a time on every trip, and getting soaked from spills while you’re doing it. And you HAVE to do it, because the cows aren’t giving at this season, and you need the maple sales to pay the taxes. “The good old days.”

1908 – Into the Air
Glenn Curtiss loved skating, and biking, and motorcycling, and anything else that involved going fast. By early 1908, Glenn and his friends had finished their first experimental airplane. As lead designer on this aircraft, Lt. Tom Selfridge would of course have the honor of piloting its first flight. But Tom had been sent off on army duty, and Curtiss warned the others – the ice wouldn’t last. So on March 12 steamboat Springstead chugged from Hammondsport out to the edge of the ice and slid the airplane Red Wing onto the frozen surface of Keuka. Engineer Casey Baldwin revved her up, skidded down the ice, lifted into the air, flew 319 feet, and landed safely. No man, and no airplane, had ever flown so far on their first attempt. It crashed in a second flight, on St. Patrick’s Day. Tom Selfridge never saw his airplane in a completed, intact state.

Winter’s Tales — Part 1

For most of our time as a species, winter has been the time to gather by the fire, and tell stories. So who are we to scorn the tradition of millennia? This time, with stories ABOUT our winters. And there’ll be more to come!

1790s – Weeks Away From Home
Imagine yourself as an early White farmer on Mount Washington, between Bath and Hammondsport. You’d cleared your land, and worked like a dog, and gathered into barns, but now – you had to SELL your crop.
So you’d wait till the snow lay deep, load up your sledge with grain, hitch up the horses or the oxen, and set off for Naples, which had the nearest mill.
And it took you weeks to get there, through the snow in a roadless forest. Once you had your grain ground to flour, you could head on home, moving a little faster with your lighter load. As long as the snow held out.

1816 – The Year Without a Summer
The 1815-1816 winter wasn’t especially bad, but it never ended. Snow fell and frost formed every month of the year. The creeks still froze in April, and started again in September. Fruit died on the trees, and crops in the ground. People despaired that the sun was going out, but 1817 brought a normal summer, for the cloud of volcanic dust, undetectable at the time, had settled back to earth.

1880s
One day Lena Curtiss took her young children, Glenn and Rutha, out to Pleasant Valley Cemetery to lay flowers on the grave of the children’s father. But as Glenn stepped down from the wagon Billy the horse lurched forward, throwing Glenn to the ground and running the wagon over his head. The caretaker’s family patched him up and mother rushed him home to Hammondsport, where Grandma took over. She thought. For Ed Garton, the hired man, had promised to take Glenn skating that afternoon, and Glenn proclaimed that rather then being put to bed, he was still going skating. Grandma Curtiss was not a woman to mess with, but her young grandson was already showing some of the daring and determination that would one day make him a millionaire. She fixed Glenn up with a new poultice, he went skating with Ed, and came home no worse than he’d been when he left.

1905 – The Hornellsville Horror
On February 1, ladies from Hornell’s Universalist Church bundled up and set off in two sleighs for Arkport to celebrate a friend’s birthday. Just after dark they headed homeward.
The first sleigh crossed a railroad track safely, but riders realized that an oncoming train was far nearer than they’d thought. They shouted frantically to their following friends, but the horses spooked on the track. The engineer tried to brake, but the Angelica Express slammed into the stalled sleigh. The animals escaped unscathed, while the driver and three women were injured. The other ten women… including Mrs. Graves, whose birthday it was – were killed.

1900s – Not Really
We often hear that old-time auto owners used to fill their radiators with water from Seneca Lake – because Seneca Lake never froze in the winter.
If anybody really did that, of course, they had a sad disappointment coming – physics being what it is. But they were also bucking, or just ignorant of, history! Given the gigantic mass of the water in Seneca… which has the greatest volume of any of he Finger Lakes – Seneca does not freeze over AS OFTEN as the other lakes do. But it does fact freeze some winters, and photos prove it. As far back as the 1800s.

Familiar Objects that Have Mostly Disappeared — What Do YOU Remember?

We were at The Christmas House in Elmira a few weeks ago (shame it’s closing at the end of the season, so trot out now if you’re interested), and we enjoyed seeing a very large piece of fine furniture, already with a “sold” sticker, not that we could have bought it or used it anyway. It was the large chest of little drawers, for a library card catalog.
I had a chance to buy a smaller one a few years back, and I was tempted, but the little drawers wouldn’t even fit my CDs, which are passé themselves now. But the catalog chest brought back a lot of memories of learning how to to use it at the library next door, and even learning to insert new cards properly, and all the exciting opportunities that you turned up with a riffle through the cards. The library was a treasured place, and the card catalog was its warm and generous heart.
Also outdated now is the little rubber stamp that rotated months and numerals, letting the librarian set it to the due date, then whonk it on an ink pad, and press it onto the slip at the back of your book, AND on the little card that went into her file until you brought the book back. Another, less-exciting method was a little fixture for the end of the librarian’s pencil, into which she would set the date and then press it into the ink pad. This object seemed particularly arcane, like the emblem of a lodge member, or the badge of a high official.
The Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature drifted into my memory, and how much fun that could be, though now we can do it all, and more, on line. Every library had at least one set of encyclopedias for adults, and one for children, not to mention a huge dictionary, usually on its own stand, like a pulpit Bible in church. There was usually a large world atlas, too, but it was often out of date.
Also departed these days is the phone book, or at least a useful and comprehensive version.
Cigarette lighters, once ubiquitous and even shown off, are much rarer now, which is all to the good. Cars don’t have running boards nowadays.
Typewriters became pretty much universal in a single decade, and pretty much vanished at the same speed, a hundred years later. We use the same “typing” skills on our keyboards, but the instruments themselves… by Remington or Smith-Corona… have either gone for scrap, or gotten shoved into some storage corner, probably at the bottom of a pile of later rejects.
“Records,” tapes, eight-tracks, cassettes, all mostly gone now, along with the equipment that played them. Betamax once seemed laughably out of date, but VHS has joined it. Even CDs and DVDs may be on their last legs.
Remember rabbit ears? To improve your TV reception? For that matter, how about aerials or antennas, maybe mounted on the garage, to pull in signals from farther away. When I was a lad, all we could get was the CBS and NBC stations in Providence. Then my father put up an antenna, and after that we could ALSO get the CBS and NBC stations in Boston.
Remember your camera? Maybe a Brownie Starmite from Kodak? Or maybe you had a Polaroid, with its instant prints? All you need now’s a half-way decent phone, and you don’t need to take your film (remember film?) to the drug store. I’ll bet you’ve still got little boxes and trays with your slides, but do you have a slide PROJECTOR?
How about Thermos bottles, for that matter? That’s a brand name, so I’ll say how about vacuum flasks? If I understand aright they’re still around, but some of the forms and the formats have changed. That’s good, too. Nostalgia is great, but progress is better, and novelty is always exciting.

The OTHER Lakes in the Finger Lakes — Part 1!

Here we are – in the Finger Lakes! Eleven lakes, in glacially-formed clefts, running south to north toward Lake Ontario and the Gulf of St. Lawrence.
We know about those lakes. But what about our OTHER lakes (and ponds)? For the 14-county region is full of them.
The “Little Lakes” of Lamoka and Waneta lie, often overlooked, in the trough between Keuka and Seneca Lakes. The Baptist Camp Lamoka is on the eastern shore of the southern lake, while Boy Scout Camp Gorton is on the eastern shore of the northern lake. So a lot of local folks enjoyed these lakes as children.
Archeological digs nearby discovered what’s now named the Lamoka Culture, people who hunted and gathered 3,500 years ago.
A turn-of-the-century steam launch once operated on Waneta, and water was pumped through a penstock to Keuka Lake, where it generated electricity. I’ve seen people driving and racing their cars on the frozen surface, though I don’t recommend it.
Lamoka used to be called “Mud Lake,” and it drains through Mud Creek. An impoundment going back to the 1790s creates Mill Pond at the outlet in Bradford. Every spring residents would release the pent-up waters, and hundred-foot “arks” would ride southward down Mud Creek, reaching the Conhocton laden with a year’s produce on their “returnless journey” to Chesapeake Bay.
Mendon Ponds Park, south of Rochester, has Deep Pond, Long Pond, Lost Pond, Quaker Pond, Hundred Acre Pond, and the Devil’s Bathtub… this last one being a glacially formed kettle. Non-motorized fishing is allowed, and there are 30 miles of trail where you bump pleasantly up and down, sometimes past rows of ancient maples. There are boardwalks through wetlands, and it used to be (I don’t know if this is still true) that the songbirds would literally eat from your hands.
In the late 1930s, Montezuma National Wildlife Refuge began reversing a century old-practice – workers FLOODED the marsh, rather than DRAINING it.
Our forebears lived on the edge of starvation, so always lusted for more pasture and farmland. Restoring the marsh was a godsend for birds along the Atlantic Flyway, winging their way north and south every year, desperate for safe resting spots. They’ve got it now, and even eagles nest here. You can drive around the Main Pool, and visit the Tschache Pool, both shallow ponds that shelter waterfowl in millions.
And while we’ve got birds on the brain, let’s make sure we remember Sapsucker Pond, the central feature of Sapsucker Woods, home to Cornell Lab of Ornithology. A forest trail winds all around it, with several spots where you can step right to the shore, or even out on a platform; the Visitor Center also overlooks the pond. There’s a little island, and some very nice snags. I’ve met orioles, red-wings, wood ducks, mallards, coots, great blue herons, kingfishers, woodpeckers, and (in sunny weather) dozens of turtles at once.
Sanford Lake, near Savona, long ago hosted a small amusement park, of which nothing much is known besides the fact of its existence. It became a popular swimming area, with a raft and diving board, but has now become the haunt of coot and hern. When I first started visiting, beavers were active on the short outlet, which runs into Mud Creek, but they may have moved on now (which is their standard practice).
Besides the beaver, the shoreline of the 30-acre lake is also home to fox and deer, squirrels and chipmunks, while migrating waterfowl find it a sanctuary for the night. I know where the oriole nests, and I love to see the water lily. Small pond, surrounding forest, dirt road, easy trail – I love this place!

The COVID — Looking Back a Year — Part 3

From time to time we’ve been looking back on our lives in the COVID crisis, based on a running summary (now 133 pages) that I’ve been keeping for Steuben County Historical Society. We pick up today with June of 2020.

Steuben County lost about 3800 jobs in May.

Following the police killing of George Floyd in Minnesota, socially-distanced protests took place at multiple locations in our area. Elmira-Corning NAACP held a virtual town hall with the mayors of both cities.

Corning Pride conducted a vehicle parade, but all its other activities were mostly on-line.

It was announced that Corning Inc.’s Valor Glass would be used for the upcoming vaccines. The company said it would add 94 jobs at the Big Flats plant.

In mid-June public pools and playgrounds were allowed to reopen, with restrictions. Summer day camps were allowed to operate, but overnight camps were closed. Bath V.A. Living Center opened the gates for a vehicle parade, so that residents could again see family members, albeit from a distance.

Seven of the eight Southern Tier county executives wrote Governor Cuomo, asking that each county health officer be allowed to set the conditions and procedures for high school graduations.

DMV offices in Corning, Bath and Hornell reopened by appointment. Hospitals in the Arnot and Guthrie systems allowed limited visitation. Arnot Health received ten million dollars in emergency federal aid. On June 22 Steuben County Legislature met in person (with distancing) for the first time in months. Movie theaters were allowed to reopen, with restrictions, at the end of the month.

The Democratic primary had a record number of voters, thanks to over 3000 mail ballots. Nearly all libraries in the five-county system reopened in late June or early July. Hornell Public Library, which is a city government function, had to remain closed, but took advantage of the opportunity to do renovations.

Artemus the Bison (on Rockwell Museum’s exterior Pine Street wall) was fitted with a three-foot by four-foot protective mask. Hornell blasted its fireworks at a higher altitude than usual, so that people would not need to crowd in to see them. The New York State Festival of Balloons in Dansville was cancelled for the year.

Tim Marshall, director of Steuben County Office of Emergency Services, told the Public Safety and Corrections Committee that the recent 91-day operation is the longest time the Center has operated continuously, the previous record being a week during blizzards. On July 7, Steuben County Historical Society reopened Magee House, with limitations. Starting July 9, the state permitted severely-restricted nursing home visitation for the first time since March 13. Corning Community College reduced staff. Hornell announced that the sewers were having problems because of people flushing disinfectant wipes.

On July 20, Steuben County reached 300 reported cases. Wilkins RV in Bath reported much-increased business. “With the new travel restrictions, airlines – all that kind of stuff, they are trying to avoid all that and they really want to get out and do something just together with their family.”

Stay tuned – we’ll be back with more!