Written by Laura Bottom, SIU Center for Family Medicine
Did you know cervical cancer is the easiest gynecologic cancer to prevent?
Two screening tests that can help prevent or detect cervical cancer early:
1. The Pap test (pap smear) detects cell changes on the cervix that might become cervical cancer if not treated.
2. The HPV (human papillomavirus) test finds cell changes caused by this virus that can eventually result in cancer.
Almost all cervical cancers are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), which has many strains. Some types can lead to cervical cancer, while others cause genital or skin warts. Usually, HPV does not cause any symptoms, and unless you get tested, you may not know you have it. It can go away on its own, but if it doesn’t, it could lead to more serious health issues.
Are you at risk for cervical cancer?
Risk factors:
- Having several sexual partners
- Smoking
- Having HIV or another condition that makes it hard for your body to fight health problems
- Using birth control pills for a long time (five or more years)
- Having given birth to three or more children
The best way to prevent cervical cancer is by getting your regular screening tests. Make sure to follow up with your doctor to get your results. If you are in need of a doctor or nurse midwife for women’s care, SIU Center for Family Medicine provide women’s health care including gynecologic health and obstetrical care. Call 545-8000 today to make your appointment.
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